Is Tame Iti really the bogeyman, the devious mastermind
behind an elaborate plot to inflict pressure on political groups and
potentially put innocent lives at risk?
Or is he a political prisoner, the hapless victim of a
police-force trying to cover up a series of mistakes by pinning it on the
veteran activist?
Well, it depends on who you listen to.
Ever since 300 police, that included the armed offenders and
anti-terror squads, stormed properties across the country on 15 October, 2007,
Iti has been the face of the Tuhoe Terror raids.
Police alleged Iti and 16 others had been involved in
paramilitary training camps in the Urewera mountain range near Ruatoki in the
eastern Bay of Plenty. They claimed the people attending the camp threw Molotov
cocktails and fired semiautomatic rifles and pistols.
The police referred evidence gathered during the raids to
the Solicitor-General to consider whether charges should be laid under the
Terrorism Suppression Act.
However the Solicitor-General declined to press charges
under the Terrorism Suppression Act, because of inadequacies of the
legislation. According to Helen Clark, the Prime Minister at the time of the
raids, one of the reasons police tried to lay charges under anti-terror
legislation was because they could not use telephone interception evidence in
prosecutions under the Arms Act.
Fast forward four years and Iti and three others were found
guilty of six charges of unlawful possession of military-style firearms and
Molotov cocktails at the training camps.
Iti and the man described as his “leftenant”, Te
Rangikaiwhiria Kemara, were sentenced to 2.5 years in jail last week. Their co-offenders
Urs Signer and Emily Bailey had their sentences adjourned but home detention of
nine months was signalled.
Since sentencing there has been much debate around the
issue. Search Iti’s name on google news and you will find at least 90 articles
relating to this situation. His face with the distinctive moko has stared out
of television screens, flickered across websites and appeared on the pages of
all of the major newspapers in the country. He has been the topic of many lunch
time conversations and perhaps even for this period surpassed John Banks as the
biggest news of the day.
The opinion and commentary has been diverse and covered the
spectrum from the right-wing National Business Review to the pro-Maori Native
Affairs but frustratingly still questions remain unanswered.
I have read many of the stories and watched a lot of the
interviews and what I have been intrigued with is the choices that are being
made in terms of representation.
The police are desperately trying to convince New Zealand
that they were justified in what they did and the sentences handed down to Iti
and Kemara proves it. Iti’s camp and Maori leaders are outraged by the sentence
arguing it is harsh and the two men are being made scapegoats by the police.
Police commissioner Peter Marshall appeared on Native Affairs this
week. His manner was conciliatory, while endorsing the police’s decision and
behaviour.
He said police were forced to act because Iti and his group
were a threat to the public’s safety.
“The definition of a terrorist under the Terrorism
Suppression act is a group of people with a pre –disposition towards violence
with a political agenda so it was in that context that there was concern.”
He said the investigation was worth it because the four
people convicted of the firearm charges had never offered a proper reason for
what they were doing in the Urewera.
Also appearing on the programme the editor of the National
Business Review, Neville Gibson, reiterated points covered in this story.
Gibson said even though it had never been proven that Iti was
involved in recruiting a “private militia” he was glad the police did what they
did because he felt safer that those sorts of people were locked up.
“At least there has been a sentence and it is custodial.”
On the flip-side, Greens Party co-leader Metiria Turei, also
appearing on Native Affairs, said the allegation of the foursome being involved
in “private militia” was unproven because of a lack of evidence.
“It looks more like that because the powers granted under
the Terrorism Suppression act they played FBI with the natives because they had
those new powers and did so with these people here. Now much of the evidence they
gathered was inadmissible.”
She was backed up by Auckland University law expert Khlee
Quince who believed the sentence handed down to Iti and Kemara was harsh
because irrelevant information was taken into consideration.
Waiariki MP Te Ururoa Flavell had earlier appeared on the
show and made an excellent point by highlighting the case of Bernard Shapiro.
Flavell said Shapiro’s case should have acted as a
precendent in the sentencing of Iti and Kemara.
Convicted of seven firearm charges which included the
unlawful possession of two military semi-automatic rifles, explosives, grenades
and a grenade launcher, the Christchurch man received a sentence of a $5000
fine payable to the St John’s ambulance service.
No matter who you believe, I recko we still
haven’t heard the whole story of what happened in those days leading up to 15
October, 2007 and no doubt there is still more to come in this saga so I, like
many, will keep following it.
However if there is one thing I learnt working in the media industry and that is the
old cliché of ‘Never believe everything you read’ is true
and I will always keep it in mind, how about you?